Showing posts with label Respiratory System. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Respiratory System. Show all posts

Sunday, July 6, 2014

Alveolar proteinosis




Acinar Nodules
Difficult to distinguish from interstitial nodules
Varying in size
Indistinct edges
Company they keep (other alveolar densities)

Round pneumonia


Pneumonectomy


Diffuse haziness 
Smaller right hemithorax 
Mediastinal shift to right 
Surgical clips 


Thursday, July 3, 2014

Alveolar proteinosis

Bilateral diffuse alveolar disease 
Butterfly pattern 
Medullary distribution 
Air bronchograms 


Monday, June 30, 2014

Pneumatocoele


Asbestosis



Pulmonary edema


Alveolar oedema manifests as ill-defined nodular opacities tending to confluence (see image with arrows). Interstitial oedema can be seen as peripheral septal lines - Kerley B lines (arrowheads). 

Grade
Description
PCWP (mmHg)
0
Normal
8 - 12
1
upper zone diversion
13 - 18
2
interstitial oedema
19 - 25
3
alveolar oedema
>25

Hydatid - water lily


CLE


Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation

3types:
1)type1- single/multiple cysts2-10 cms in diameter(ciliated respiratory epithelium)
2)type2-multiple cysts <2 cms in diameter(cuboidal to columnar epithelium)
3)type3-essentially solid lesions with microcysts and gland like (adenomatoid)structure

Radiographic findings-
Variable appearance ,depending on the size of cysts
Solid to multicystic mass with variable amounts of air and fluid
May cause mass effect

On ct-
Used for characterization of lesion for pre surgical planning
To identify lesions diagnosed prenatally but not evident on chest x-ray
Cyst walls and solid components demonstrate variable enhancement
mass effect demonstrated as mediastinal shift or adjacent lung compression
Will demonstrate cystic spaces even in solid appearing masses on chest radiograph
No evidence of systemic arterial blood supply

Pulmonary AVM